Successor Fiduciary Appointment Planning
Live for Today. Plan for Tomorrow.
People plan on having a good day, a good year, a good retirement, and a good life. But why stop there? Why not plan for a good end of life, too?
One of the most important decisions you make in the estate-planning process is the selection of fiduciaries who will represent you when you no longer can act for yourself. Your successor agent is tasked with responsibilities that encompass managing assets and liabilities, communication with and accounting to beneficiaries, planning for and complying with tax laws, all in accordance with the terms of the governing documents (trust, will, power of attorney, health card directive). Santa Barbara Fiduciary serves in these fiduciary appointments (legal positions of trust), including trustee, executor, power of attorney, and health care agent.
Life can change in an instant.
Our Successor Fiduciary Appointment Planning Services are about getting plans in place to manage risks at the end of your life and beyond. And while it might be uncomfortable to discuss or plan for the end, everyone knows that no-one will live forever. Our planning process is about taking control of your situation and empowering you to feel and live confidently throughout life transitions.
Make sure your estate plan says what you think it says
Ensure that your trust is properly funded
Verify beneficiary designations
Provide your successor agent with all the vital, useful, and heartfelt information they will need to effectively carry out your plan.
Reasons to Use a Professional Fiduciary
It's a lot of work.
You want to mitigate legal risks (and fees).
A fiduciary can be faced with many forms of liability, including liabilities to third parties, contractual liabilities, liabilities in tort, and liabilities as a titleholder (e.g. shareholder or owner of land). But perhaps one of the biggest concerns to fiduciaries is potential liability stemming from beneficiaries. If any of the beneficiaries disagree with how the trustee is managing the trust, they may personally sue your trustee–even if the trustee has followed the advice of an attorney, financial advisor, or other qualified professional. While you may perceive that there is a low risk of a family member or friend acting as your fiduciary getting sued, you must not ignore the possibility. Acting as a fiduciary essentially puts that person in control of someone else’s property or inheritance where they can easily become the focus of others’ suspicion, frustration, or anger. The penalties for breaching a duty include having to pay for any resulting damage to the trust (or estate) out of their own pocket. Mistakes can be costly, particularly to your estate or fiduciary.
You want to prevent relationship breakdown and family conflict.
When children or siblings are appointed to bear the fiduciary burden, subjective interpersonal relationships may get in the way of decision-making that requires clear thinking and objectivity. Often unresolved familial emotional issues (“Mom always loved you best”) and lingering grief issues interfere with proper, timely, and necessary trust management. In addition, serving as trustee requires a unique skill set. It takes a specialist, especially when it comes to making discretionary decisions about how and when beneficiaries receive trust assets, ensuring that tax and legal obligations are met and to ensure that the specifications spelled out in the trust are followed. Family members often engage in stress tactics that increase the difficulty in reaching these goals.
As unlikely as it might seem in your personal situation, conflicts are far more likely to occur when a family member is appointed as trustee or agent. Whether other family members feel the wrong person is in charge or unforeseen conflicts of interest arise down the road, family trustees have a way of creating division among loved ones.
You would like to reduce the burden on a family member or friend.
The role of fiduciary, such as a successor trustee, executor, or agent, involves considerable time expended in shepherding of assets; searching for and tracking down lost information; preparation of financial analyses and spreadsheets; tax reporting; management of financial, debt related, creditor and other business entities; evaluating, repairing and making decisions concerning real and personal property; and managing communications and expectations of beneficiaries. It requires accurate record keeping of all transactions, regular accounting reports, careful attention to critical deadlines, and dedication to following all new changes in regulatory requirements. Plus, the trustee must represent the trust in all legal proceedings, should they arise.
Needless to say, these legal duties and responsibilities take time and acumen you may not want to burden a family member or friend with, or time and acumen that person might not have or be willing to devote. A non-family trustee—such as a professional fiduciary—on the other hand, is well-equipped to handle all of these tasks.
Expertise, objectivity and availability is important to you.
Because professional fiduciaries manage trusts on a daily basis, they are familiar with all kinds of trusts, tax and estate planning strategies, and the legal responsibilities of a fiduciary. They have the knowledge and experience to successfully navigate an evolving legal system and appropriately manage and serve you over an extended period of time, during your lifetime and after.
Since family trustees typically have to rely on the expertise of numerous professionals to carry out their fiduciary responsibilities, it often makes more sense to appoint someone who already has that expertise from the start.
Additionally, unlike banks, financial advisors, or corporate trustees (who profit from fee income derived from assets invested), professional fiduciaries are completely independent, usually earn set hourly fees and therefore are free from conflicts of interest.
Professional fiduciaries understand the mechanics of trust administration and are able to work quickly and efficiently through the processes needing to be accomplished.
Our Process
When you are a Santa Barbara Fiduciary client, you will experience a level of service and personal attention that is hard to find elsewhere. Our team will take the time to get to know you, your life, and your family — the financial intricacies as well as the personal dynamics — and work in partnership with you to achieve your goals. With more than ten years experience, we’re able to offer you the best solutions and implementation for your situation.
- View/Download Our 5-Step Successor Fiduciary Appointment Planning Process Infographic
Contact Us!
Let us know you are interested by contacting us by phone, email, or the web. We will follow-up to make sure that our office is the best fit for your fiduciary needs and to schedule your Initial Consultation.
Initial Consultation
During our Initial Consultation, we will get to know each other and review your current circumstances, unique needs and goals. If we’re a good fit and you want to work with us, we will enter in to a formal engagement and often jump into gathering data.
Client Homework
You’ll complete a comprehensive questionnaire that ensures we capture complete and pertinent information to your individual circumstances, planning, intent, and wishes. You’ll also provide us with a copy of the draft estate planning documents you intend to appoint us in.
We do the rest!
(Well, almost.) We’ll review your existing and/or proposed estate planning documents, asset ownership and other estate planning-related matters, facilitate follow-up communications as needed, and establish your internal file.
Plan Maintenance
Once the initial scope of work is completed, you’ll keep SBF and your planning up-to-date via periodic follow-ups.

Estate Planning Myths
(That Refuse To Die)
Estate planning is only for high net worth individuals or families.
Often, people believe that estate planning only benefits the uber-wealthy, but nothing could be further from the truth. If you own property and assets or have loved ones who depend on you to provide for their income or care, you have an estate and need a plan regardless of your estate size. Estate planning is something everyone needs to engage in regardless of age, estate size, or marital status. If you have a bank account, investments, a car, home, or other property you have an estate. More importantly, if you have a spouse, minor children, or other dependents, an estate plan is critical for protecting their interests and their future income needs.
An estate plan can help you accomplish these and other important goals:
- Protect those who depend on you and your income during their lifetime.
- Name guardians for minor children.
- Name the family members, loved ones, and organizations you wish to receive your property following your death.
- Transfer property to your heirs and any organizations you’ve named in your estate planning documents in a tax-efficient and expedient manner, with as few legal hurdles as possible.
- Manage tax exposure.
- Name your executor and/or trustee and the individual(s) or institution you appoint to act as your proxy in settling your estate and distributing your property.
- Avoid probate, the court process for proving that a deceased person’s will is valid.
- Document the type of care you prefer to receive should you become ill or incapacitated, including any life-prolonging medical care you do or do not wish to receive.
- Express your wishes and preferences for funeral arrangements and how related expenses will be paid.
Estate planning is only about distributing my assets after I’m gone.
Legacy and incapacity planning are two areas of planning that encompass far more than managing your assets during or after your lifetime. Just like your goals, your legacy is unique to you and your family. While it includes important charitable planning goals and gifting strategies, it goes well beyond the monetary aspects to include passing down the values, experiences, hard work, and memories that define your life and are important to you and your family in a way that’s meaningful to you.
Incapacity planning helps you prepare for unexpected events at every stage of your life from naming a guardian for your minor children, to who will manage your affairs if you’re no longer able to do so yourself, to the type of care you will you receive and who will oversee your care.
A will can oversee the distribution of all of my assets.
A will is a legal document that instructs how your property will be distributed after your death. It allows you to name an executor, who is your personal representative charged with overseeing the distribution of your property and shepherding it through the probate process. Probate is the court process that’s required to validate your will and transfer your assets.
However, certain assets may sit outside of your will. These include life insurance policies or qualified retirement accounts (401(k)s, IRAs, etc.) that have a beneficiary designation, as well as assets or accounts with a pay-on-death (POD) or a transfer-on-death (TOD) designation. These assets transfer directly to the named beneficiaries and are not subject to probate.
This is why it’s so important to review your account beneficiary designations annually or whenever changes in your life occur. For example, if you divorce and remarry and fail to update the beneficiary designation on your IRA account to your new spouse, your ex-spouse would receive those assets upon your death. Even if your will and/or trust names your current spouse as the beneficiary or co-trustee, since these assets sit outside of your will or a trust, they are not governed by those documents.
If you’re not careful, your ex-spouse could receive everything after your death.
In addition to a will, it’s important to work with an estate attorney to draw up other important legal documents to protect your interests and the interest of your dependents and/or heirs. These include:
- A general, durable power of attorney to empower your “agent” to carry out any legal and/or financial decisions that have to be made on your behalf during your lifetime if you are unable to act on your own behalf. Unlike other powers of attorney extending specific or limited powers to a named agent, a durable power of attorney doesn’t end if you become incapacitated. However, all powers of attorney end at your death.
- A living will, or healthcare proxy, is a legal document that enables you to specify the kind of medical care you do or do not want to receive in the event of illness or incapacity. It indicates who is empowered to make healthcare decisions on your behalf and spells out how you wish to be cared for, alleviating the burden on your family members and loved ones to make those decisions at a highly stressful and emotional time.
- While not everyone needs a trust, it can provide the confidence that you have a plan in place to help provide for the safe and accountable management of family assets and to direct their use and distribution in accordance with your wishes and objectives. It allows you, while you are alive, to remain both the trustee and the beneficiary of the trust, maintaining control of the assets, and receiving all income and benefits. Upon your death, a designated successor trustee manages and/or distributes the remaining assets according to the terms set in the trust, avoiding the probate process. In addition, should you become incapacitated during the term of the trust, your successor or co-trustee can take over its management. All trusts fall into one of two categories: revocable or irrevocable. (Generally, a revocable trust becomes irrevocable at your death.) Within these categories, many types of trusts exist to fulfill a broad range of needs and objectives.
Once I put a plan in place, I don’t need to revisit it later.
Planning is never a “once and done” proposition. Your life, preferences, and goals change over time, and may be also be impacted by outside influences, such as the financial markets, tax law changes and economic events. What if you marry or divorce, welcome a new child or grandchild, your minor children become adults, you move to another state, or experience the death of a spouse? All of these changes need to be reflected in your estate and legacy planning. That’s why it’s important to periodically review and update your estate planning documents, including your beneficiary designations and how your various accounts are titled.
Recently, the estate tax exclusion more than doubled under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. You want to make sure your plan addresses these changes and that you and your financial, tax, and legal advisors remain abreast of any subsequent changes. This will be very important over the next few years since the current federal estate tax law is set to expire at the end of 2025. You also want to pay close attention to any state laws that may impact your planning if you reside in a state that imposes a separate estate or inheritance tax.
Common Estate Planning Pitfalls
(And How To Avoid Them)
Not planning at all.
No one wants to spend more time than necessary contemplating their mortality. Some avoid it at all costs and pass away without any kind of estate plan in place. Others choose not to establish a will or trust because they worry about the financial costs, or they don’t want to decide which friend or family member gets which asset or responsibility. But putting in the work now will save your loved ones from months or even years of arguments and legal hassles.
Not having a real plan in place.
You might not have a “real plan” if your plan was poorly designed for your situation with little thought behind its development. If you don’t have a trust in place, state succession laws and the probate process will help determine where your assets go. Do you really want your estate and end of life care determined by state laws and the court system?
Solution: Be proactive and meet with a qualified estate planner, financial planner, and professional fiduciary to set up an end-of-life and estate plan .
Not updating plans over time.
Estate planning isn’t a “set it and forget it” matter. Simply having a plan isn’t enough. Estate plans need to be updated after major life events, when your goals shift, or when public policy changes. For example, if you move to a new state, you need to review your estate plan. Legal instrument wills, trusts, and powers of attorney are state law driven documents, and moving can cause issues. If a new family member is born or someone dies, beneficiary designations might need modifications. And changes at the state or federal government level (e.g., the Tax Cut and Jobs Act passed in late 2017) can severely impact estate planning.
Solution: Revisit your estate plan any time you (or the government) experience a big life change.
Completing your estate planning on your own.
Many people feel that they can save money by using how-to guides or fill-in-the-blank services on the internet. But your situation is unique and requires a carefully devised strategy. Your estate planning team should include a qualified estate planning attorney, financial advisor, and professional fiduciary. An experienced team will help you create a foolproof estate plan with no details overlooked.
Failure to fund revocable trusts.
Many estates include a revocable trust, also known as a living trust. Assets owned by the trusts avoid probate and help with disability planning and some other issues. They generally aren’t created to save taxes.
The problem in many estates is the owners skip a step. The trust is created after the attorney prepares the trust agreement and all the interested parties sign it. After that, the trust has to be funded. That means legal title to assets has to be transferred to the trust.
For some assets that’s easy. Household and personal effects are transferred to the trust with simple language in the trust or a schedule of assets attached to the trust agreement. But other assets require more. For real estate, the deed has to be changed to reflect that the trust now is the owner. Automobile registrations have to be changed. For financial accounts, you have to change the name of record with the custodian. That might mean applying to open a new account and transferring the old account assets to the new account.
None of these steps is difficult or expensive, but many people neglect to do them. The result is they wasted money paying for the trust documents. Their assets won’t avoid probate, and they won’t reap the other expected benefits of the trusts. Be sure you are clear with your planner about any actions you need to take to ensure the plan is fully implemented and maintained.
Improper ownership of assets.
End of life planning can expose oversights surrounding asset ownership. The first mistake people make is not owning property jointly as spouses. On specific occasions, spouses may want to keep property separate. But when they own property together, it creates creditor protections and efficiencies in transferring property upon the first spouse’s death.
Improper ownership of assets could also be where a business owner accidentally titles business property in their own name, or when retirement accounts are put into a trust when the goal is keep them outside the trust. Other times, people think they’re outsmarting the system by deeding real estate property to their children or selling property for $1. These transactions are actually treated as completed gifts, potentially creating a gift tax liability or at least a requirement to file a gift tax return form to the IRS. Taking asset ownership too lightly or improperly executing it can cause problems when it pertains to estate and end of life planning.
Solution: Figure out what your assets are and understand how they fit into your estate plan.
Not updating asset ownership.
You might own some assets in your own name and others in joint title with your spouse, an adult child, or someone else. Some assets might be in trusts, limited partnerships, or other vehicles. Like the beneficiary designations, these need to be reviewed. Does the arrangement still meet your needs? Has something changed in your situation, the law, or something else that makes different ownership better? The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act made significant changes in income and estate taxes. Many people should review their plans to see if their current plans are obsolete or add unnecessary costs and complexity.
Outdated beneficiary designations.
There are numerous cases and rulings involving this one, and it seems every estate planner has at least one horror story. Remember what your trust or will says may not affect who inherits certain assets. These assets have separate beneficiary designation forms, and that determines who inherits. These assets include retirement accounts, annuities, and life insurance.
Failure to update beneficiary designations means an asset might go to your parents or siblings, because that’s what you put on the form years ago when you first opened the account. Sometimes the asset goes to an ex-spouse, the estate of a deceased person, or other unintended beneficiaries. Other times someone is inadvertently excluded, because they were born or married into the family after you completed the form.
Solution: Review your beneficiary designations every couple of years and after every major life change in your family.
Insufficient health care directives/drafting.
Under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, every individual’s medical records and other personal health information is confidential, meaning it cannot be shared with anyone, including family members, without written authorization. Lack of this information and specific directives could impede decision-making by others when you’re incapacitated or approaching the end of your life.
Solution: Check and update your family’s health care powers of attorney, living wills, and advanced health care directives.
Why Choose Santa Barbara Fiduciary
Flexibility
As a smaller firm, we have the ability to respond quickly and readily to changing circumstances and expectations. Our organizational agility means that we can modify our approach to tasks based on the unique preferences and needs of the client.
Accessibility
We understand that people are complex and there is a dynamic nature to life. Being readily available and accessible builds relationships. We are able to act quickly and efficiently on your behalf when needed.
Continuity
It’s important to remember that over the years, age or illness could prevent an individual from performing the duties of being your agent. In naming an agent, you want to be sure that as your family’s situation changes, your agent will continue to be responsive.
No Conflicts of Interest
Conflicts of interest common in estate planning can include family members who are beneficiaries acting as trustee, corporate trustees appointing themselves as the investment advisor…
Confidentiality
Some corporate trustees are in the business of money and investment management. Some charge trust clients retail prices for ancillary financial services, in effect making profits on both sides of every transaction.
Education
Santa Barbara Fiduciary is committed to the continuing education, development, and improvement of their team. All team members are required to engage in furthering their education outside of their office roles.
Empathy & Advocacy
Our role is not merely that of a business manager, decision-maker, or guardian. It is also a nurturing bond of trust, concern, and attentive care. We seek to support mental and emotional well-being…