April 25, 2025, Weekly Stock Market Return Recap, by Kip Lytel CFA, Montecito Capital Management. The three major stock market indices experienced an increase over the week, marking their second week of gains out of the last three. The S&P 500 rose by 4.6%, while the Nasdaq saw a rise of 6.7%. Although the Dow lagged behind, it still achieved a weekly gain of 2.5%. Throughout the week, market fluctuations were influenced by news regarding tariff regulations, the autonomy of the Federal Reserve, and trade discussions between the U.S. and China. The inconsistent communication surrounding trade issues has contributed to market volatility. Earnings for the S&P 500 are projected to have increased by 9.7% in the first quarter compared to the previous year, with 64% of S&P companies surpassing revenue forecasts for Q1, aligning with the 10-year average of 64%. Investors will be closely monitoring several key economic indicators set to be released next week, including quarterly GDP figures, a significant inflation report, and the employment statistics for April. April 17, 2025, Weekly Stock Market Return Recap, by Kip Lytel CFA, Montecito Capital Management. This week, market fluctuations persisted as investors grappled with the potential effects of tariffs. The S&P 500 experienced a decline of 1.5%, while the Dow and Nasdaq fell by 2.7% and 2.6%, respectively. In 2025, the Dow and S&P 500 have decreased by 8% and 10%, respectively, with the Nasdaq suffering a nearly 16% loss. Fed Chair Jerome Powell indicated that the tariffs imposed by the Trump administration would likely increase inflation and hinder economic growth, presenting a challenge for the central bank in determining interest rate policy. Analysts at Wedbush informed clients in a note on Thursday that they anticipate minimal guidance from technology companies over the next month due to the current uncertain environment. Additionally, tariffs have adversely affected U.S. consumer sentiment, which has fallen to its second-lowest level since records began in 1952. According to the latest survey from the University of Michigan, consumer sentiment dropped 11% this month to a preliminary reading of 50.8, marking the second-lowest figure recorded since 1952 and lower than any reading during the Great Recession. April 11, 2025, Weekly Stock Market Return Recap, by Kip Lytel CFA, Montecito Capital Management. It was a wild ride, but all three major U.S. indexes ended the week higher after Trump paused some Tariff actions and the Boston Federal Reserve President Susan Collins made assurances that the Fed is prepared to keep financial markets functioning should the need arise: S&P 500 +1.81%, Nasdaq +1.63% & Dow +1.56%. However, the S&P 500 and Nasdaq are still down -8.8% and -13.4% for the year, respectfully. Morgan Stanley’s base case is a soft landing characterized as “slower but steady growth and inflation” that stays relatively subdued, while Goldman Sachs lowered their odds for a recession in the year ahead to 45%, unwinding an increase to 65% earlier in the day prior.
S&P 500 lost $5 trillion in two days in tariff selloff, exceeding a two-day loss of $3.3 trillion in March 2020 when the pandemic ripped across global markets. The S&P 500 fell 10.5% across Thursday and Friday, the index’s worst 2-day stretch since March 2020 and its third worst since the turn of the century. Similarly, the Nasdaq plunged 11.4% and the Dow 9.3% marking their worst 2-day stretch since March 2020.
Insofar as tariffs were expected to be announced by the Trump Administration, the breadth and severity of the levies dwarfed those imposed by Trump during his first term, threatening to upend global supply chains, exacerbate an economic slowdown and boost inflation. The proposed increases, which encompass tariffs on automobiles and other previously disclosed items, are projected to elevate the average US tariff rate to over 20%, marking the highest level in more than a century. Wall Street economists pronounced the tariff outcome as worse than expected. Since the tariff hike was more severe and harsh than what most market participants anticipated, the equity market responded with sharp risk off sentiment. This reflects weaker economic expectations on a macro level as well as the individually impacted company stocks on a micro level. Business confidence measures have fallen and those for consumers have outright plunged, impacted by uncertainty and expectations for higher inflation. The exorbitantly high tariffs will also likely alter corporate capital expenditures, employment hiring and retention, investment and obviously restrict freedom of trade. While the economic impact of these potential changes for the U.S. economy is expected to be moderate over time, market volatility is likely to remain elevated—and the situation remains fluid. A key concern is that tariff uncertainty continues with retaliatory tariffs from the EU, UK, Asia and other regions expected to unfold in the coming days. Therefore, early Thursday we forecasted 5,300 as the near-term drop target for the S&P 500 but also stated that should tariff risks persist with trading partners we see the next downside leg to be 5,000. Should global "tit-for-tat" retaliatory tariffs escalate, then the probability of US stocks entering bear market will go higher. In the bond market, US Treasury yields fell sharply. Investors turn to US government bonds as a safe haven, as well as on expectations of a slowdown in economic growth. The yield on the key 10-year US Treasury note fell to 4.01% from 4.20% before Trump unveiled his plans. Since we emphasize that the understanding of risks embedded in a portfolio is central to providing value to our clients, we actively manage and build diverse, multi-asset portfolios to capture long-term positive returns while having resilient portfolios that may help weather market volatility. This risk management reflects the concepts of having strategy and asset-class diversification in place, risk management and good defensive planning. What also sets us apart from our advisory peers is the implementation of several liquid alternative funds in portfolios, which add stability during times of negative volatility, while also offering participation in upward trending (or recovering) markets. Additionally, we have a good degree of gold, gold miners and investment grade bonds that add another layer of insulation. Finally, portfolios have equity loss buffer ETFs that are in place given our expectation of market volatility in 2025. Therefore, we think our portfolios have the right assets in place to help mitigate losses while positioning client portfolios for the eventual market recovery, whenever that might take place. Finally, I respectfully reiterate some of our most relevant predictions from our 2025 Capital Market Report, released back on January 2, 2025.
April 1, 2025, Monthly Stock Market Return Recap, by Kip Lytel CFA, Montecito Capital Management. The S&P 500 and the Nasdaq Composite recorded their worst quarterly results since 2022 on Monday, as the uncertainty surrounding the economic agenda of the Trump administration disrupted U.S. equity markets in the first quarter of 2025. The S&P 500 declined by 4.6% for the quarter, while the Nasdaq Composite dropped by 10.5%. The Dow Jones Industrial Average also fell, decreasing by 1.3% during the first three months. In March, both broad equity market indices and technology benchmarks experienced significant downturns, with their largest monthly percentage losses since December 2022, as President Donald Trump introduced a series of new tariffs, raising concerns about a potential global trade war that could adversely affect economic growth and lead to inflation.
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April 2025
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